Zvinoenderana ne2019 Statement on the State of the Global Climate yakaburitswa neUnited Nations neWorld Meteorological Organisation (WMO), 2019 raive gore rechipiri rinodziya zvakanyanya parekodhi, uye makore gumi apfuura anga achidziya zvakanyanya parekodhi.
Moto weAustralia muna 2019 uye denda muna 2020 rakamutsa vanhu, uye ngatitangei kufungisisa.
Tave kutanga kuona kuita kweketani kunounzwa nekudziya kwepasirese, kunyungudika kwechando, kusanaya kwemvura nemafashama, kutyisidzira kurarama kwemhuka, uye kukanganisa kwehutano hwevanhu ...
Nokudaro, vatengi vakawanda vari kutanga kuongorora mararamiro akaderera-kabhoni uye ane hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza kuitira kuti vaderedze kukurumidza kwekupisa kwepasi!Ndiko kunyanya kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvebio-based!
1. Deredza kubudiswa kwecarbon dioxide uye kuderedza kupisa kwemhepo
Kutsiva echinyakare petrochemicals nebio-based zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuderedza kabhoni dhaidhirosi kubuda.
Kugadzirwa kwebio-based productsinoburitsa carbon dioxide shoma pane petroleum-based products."Economic Impact Analysis yeUS Bio-based Products Indasitiri (2019)" yakataura kuti, maererano neEIO-LCA (Hupenyu Cycle Assessment) modhi, muna 2017, United States muna 2017 nekuda kwekugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwebio. -based products to replace petroleum-based products, fossil fuels Kushandisa kwakaderedzwa ne60%, kana kusvika mamiriyoni 12.7 ematoni eCO2-yakaenzana negreenhouse gas emissions.
Nzira dzinotevera dzekurasa mushure mekupera kwehupenyu hunobatsira hwechigadzirwa dzinowanzokonzerawo kuburitsa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi, kunyanya kurongedza kwepurasitiki kwasara.
Apo mapurasitiki anopisa nokuputsika, carbon dioxide inobudiswa.Iyo carbon dioxide inobudiswa nekupisa kana kuparara kwebio-based plastics ndeye carbon neutral uye haizowedzera huwandu hwekabhoni dhaikisamu mumhepo;kupisa kana kuparara kwepetroleum-based products kunoburitsa carbon dioxide, inova yakanaka kubuda uye inowedzera huwandu hwekabhoni dhaikisai mumhepo.
Saka nekushandisa bio-based products pachinzvimbo chepetroleum-based products, carbon dioxide mumhepo inoderedzwa.
2. Shandisa zviwanikwa zvinogadziriswa uye kuderedza kuvimba nemafuta
Indasitiri yebio-based inonyanya kushandisa zvinhu zvinogonekazve (eg zvirimwa, organic tsvina) kugadzira nekutsiva zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare vachishandisa petrochemical extracts.Zvichienzaniswa nemafuta epetroleum-based, zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakasvibirira zvakanyanya kushamwaridzana.
Sekureva kweEconomic Impact Analysis yeUS Bio-Yakavakirwa Zvigadzirwa Indasitiri (2019) mushumo, United States yakachengetedza 9.4 miriyoni madhiramu emafuta kuburikidza nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvebio-based.Pakati pavo, kushandiswa kwebio-based plastics uye bio uye kurongedza kwakadzikira ne85,000-113,000 mbiya dzemafuta.
China ine nzvimbo yakakura uye yakapfuma mune zvezvirimwa.Iko kugona kwekusimudzira kweiyo bio-based indasitiri yakakura, nepo nyika yangu zviwanikwa zvemafuta zvakapfupika.
Muna 2017, huwandu hwemafuta hwakaonekwa munyika yangu hwaingova matani 3.54 bhiriyoni, nepo nyika yangu isina mafuta yakashandiswa muna 2017 yaive 590 miriyoni matani.
Kukurudzira kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvebio-based zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuvimba neoiri uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwefossil simba.
Kusimuka kweiyo bio-based indasitiri inogona kungozadzisa zvidikanwi zvekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano kwehupfumi hwakasvibira, hushamwari uye hwakagadzikana.
3. Bio-based products, inofarirwa nevezvakatipoteredza
Vanhu vakawanda vari kutevera hupenyu hwakaderera-kabhoni uye hune hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvigadzirwa zvebio-based zvinoshandisa zvinhu zvinovandudzwa zviri kuramba zvichizivikanwa pakati pevatengi.
* Ongororo ye2017 yeUnilever yakaratidza kuti 33% yevatengi vangasarudza zvinhu zvinobatsira munharaunda kana nharaunda.Chidzidzo ichi chakabvunza vanhu vakuru zviuru zviviri kubva kunyika shanu, uye vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvishanu (21%) chevakapindura vakati kana kurongedza kwechigadzirwa uye kushambadzira kwakaratidza zvakajeka chitupa chayo chekusimudzira, senge USDA label, ichashingairira kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
*Accenture yakaongorora vatengi zviuru zvitanhatu muNorth America, Europe neAsia muna Kubvumbi 2019 kuti vanzwisise kutenga kwavo nekushandisa maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvakaiswa mumidziyo yakasiyana.Zvakabuda zvakaratidza kuti chikamu che72% chevakabvunzwa vakati vari kushingaira kutenga zvinhu zvinochengetedza nharaunda kupfuura zvavaiita makore mashanu apfuura, uye 81% vakati vaitarisira kutenga zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa izvi mumakore mashanu anotevera.sezvatinazvobiobased dehwe, 10% -80%, KUSVIRA IWE.
4. Bio-based content certification
Indasitiri yepasi rose bio-based yakagadziridzwa kweanopfuura makore zana.Kuti tisimudzire kusimudzira kwakajairwa kweiyo bio-based indasitiri, ASTM D6866, ISO 16620, EN 16640 uye mamwe mazinga ebvunzo akatangwa pasi rese, ayo anonyanya kushandiswa kucherechedzwa kwebio-based content mune bio-based zvigadzirwa.
Kuti ubatsire vatengi kuwana chaiwo uye emhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zvebio-based, zvichibva pazviyero zvitatu zviri pamusoro zvinogamuchirwa pasi rose, USDA bio-based priority labels, OK Biobased, DIN CERTCO, ini ndakasvibira uye UL bio-based content certification. zvinyorwa zvakatangwa imwe pashure peimwe.
Kune ramangwana
Muchirevo chekuwedzera kushomeka kwemafuta epasi rose zviwanikwa uye kuwedzera kwekudziya kwepasirese.Zvigadzirwa zveBio-based zvakavakirwa pakuvandudza uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvinogonekazve, gadzira inogadzika uye ine hushamwari "girinhi hupfumi", kuderedza kabhoni dioxide inobuda, kudzikisa greenhouse maitiro, uye kutsiva petrochemical zviwanikwa, nhanho nhanho muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.
Fungidzira remangwana, denga richiri bhuruu, kutonhora hakusati kuchikwira, mafashamo haasisiri mafashamo, zvose izvi zvinotanga nekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvebio-based!
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-19-2022