1. Mamiriro eEU bioeconomy
Ongororo ye2018 Eurostat data inoratidza kuti muEU27 + UK, kutendeuka kwakazara kweiyo bioeconomy yese, kusanganisira zvikamu zvekutanga sezvechikafu, zvinwiwa, kurima nemasango, yaingodarika € 2.4 trillion, zvichienzaniswa ne2008 Kukura kwepagore kwe25% .
Bazi rekudya nezvinwiwa rinotora chikamu chinosvika hafu yehuwandu hwekuchinja kwebioeconomy, ukuwo maindasitiri ebio-based anosanganisira makemikari nemapurasitiki, mishonga, mapepa nemapepa zvigadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvemasango, machira, biofuel uye bioenergy account inosvika makumi matatu muzana.Imwe ingangoita 20% yemari inobva kuchikamu chekutanga chekurima nemasango.
2. Nyika yeEUbio-basedhupfumi
Muna 2018, iyo EU biobased indasitiri yakave nekuchinja kwe776 bhiriyoni euros, kubva kutenderedza 600 bhiriyoni euros muna 2008. Pakati pavo, mapepa-bepa zvigadzirwa (23%) uye matanda zvigadzirwa-fenicha (27%) yakaverengera chikamu chikuru, nemari inosvika 387 bhiriyoni euros;biofuels uye bioenergy yakaverengera inosvika 15%, ine huwandu hunosvika 114 bhiriyoni euros;bio-based makemikari nemapurasitiki ane mutengo we54 bhiriyoni euros (7%).
Turnover muchikamu chemakemikari nemapurasitiki yakawedzera ne68%, kubva paEUR 32 bhiriyoni kusvika kumaEUR 54 bhiriyoni;
Kuchinja kweindasitiri yemishonga kwakawedzera ne 42%, kubva pa 100 bhiriyoni euros kusvika pa 142 bhiriyoni euros;
Kumwe kukura kudiki, senge indasitiri yemapepa, yakawedzera kudzoka ne10.5%, kubva pa161 bhiriyoni euros kusvika ku178 bhiriyoni euros;
Kana budiriro yakagadzikana, senge indasitiri yemachira, mutengo wakawedzera ne1% chete, kubva pa78 bhiriyoni euros kusvika 79 bhiriyoni euros.
3. Kuchinja kwebasa muEUbio-based economy
Muna 2018, basa rose muEU bioeconomy rakasvika 18.4 miriyoni.Zvakadaro, mukati menguva 2008-2018, kusimukira kwemabasa kweEU yose bioeconomy zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwekuchinja kwakaratidza kuderera kwehuwandu hwemabasa.Nekudaro, kudzikira kwemabasa muBioeconomy kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekudzikira kwechikamu chezvekurima, icho chinotungamirwa nekuwedzera optimization, otomatiki uye digitization yechikamu.Nhamba yemabasa mune mamwe maindasitiri yakaramba yakagadzikana kana kutowedzera, semishonga yemishonga.
Kuvandudzwa kwemabasa mumaindastiri emabio-based kwakaratidza kuderera kudiki pakati pa2008 na2018. Basa rakadonha kubva pamiriyoni 3.7 muna 2008 kuenda kunosvika miriyoni 3.5 muna 2018, neindasitiri yemachira kunyanya kurasikirwa nemabasa anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ezviuru panguva iyi.Mune mamwe maindasitiri, akadai semishonga, mabasa akawedzera.Muna 2008, vanhu 214,000 vakapinzwa basa, uye iko zvino nhamba iyi yakwira kusvika pa327,000.
4. Kusiyana kwemabasa munyika dzeEU
EU bio-based economic data inoratidza kuti pane misiyano yakajeka pakati penhengo maererano nebasa uye zvinobuda.
Nyika dzeCentral neEastern Europe dzakaita sePoland, Romania neBulgaria, semuenzaniso, dzinotonga zvikamu zvakaderera-zvakawedzerwa zvehupfumi hwakavakirwa pabio, izvo zvinogadzira mabasa mazhinji.Izvi zvinoratidza kuti chikamu chezvekurima chinenge chichida vanhu vakawanda kana zvichienzaniswa nevepamusoro-soro.
Kusiyana neizvi, nyika dzekuMadokero nedzeNordic dzine mari yakawandisa ine chekuita nemabasa, zvichikurudzira chikamu chakakura chemaindasitiri akawedzera kukosha sekuchenesa oiri.
Nyika dzine huwandu hwevashandi vepamusoro iFinland, Belgium neSweden.
5. Chiono
Pakazosvika 2050, Europe ichange iine yakagadzikana uye inokwikwidza bio-based indasitiri cheni kusimudzira basa, kukura kwehupfumi uye kuumbwa kwenharaunda yebio-recycling.
Munharaunda yakatenderedzwa yakadaro, vatengi vane ruzivo vachasarudza mararamiro akasimba uye kutsigira hupfumi hunobatanidza kukura kwehupfumi nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-05-2022