1. Mamiriro eEU bioeconomy
Ongororo yedata ye2018 Eurostat inoratidza kuti muEU27 + UK, kutendeuka kwese kwese bioeconomy, kusanganisira zvikamu zvekutanga zvakaita sechikafu, zvinwiwa, kurima nemasango, kwaingodarika € 2.4 matiriyoni, zvichienzaniswa ne2008 Kukura Kwepagore kunosvika 25%.
Bazi rekudya nezvinwiwa rinotora chikamu chinosvika hafu yehuwandu hwekuchinja kwebioeconomy, ukuwo maindasitiri ebio-based anosanganisira makemikari nemapurasitiki, mishonga, mapepa nemapepa zvigadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvemasango, machira, biofuel uye bioenergy account inosvika makumi matatu muzana. Imwe inoda kusvika 20% yemari inobva kuchikamu chekutanga chekurima nemasango.
2. Nyika yeEUbio-basedhupfumi
Muna 2018, EU biobased industry yakave nehuwandu hwe776 bhiriyoni euros, kubva kumativi 600 mabhiriyoni eeuro muna 2008. Pakati pavo, mapepa-mapepa ezvigadzirwa (23%) uye zvigadzirwa zvehuni-fenicha (27%) zvakaverengera chikamu chikuru, pamwe chete nepamusoro pe 387 bhiriyoni euros; biofuels uye bioenergy yakaverengera inosvika 15%, ine huwandu hunosvika 114 bhiriyoni euros; bio-based makemikari nemapurasitiki ane mutengo we54 bhiriyoni euros (7%).
Turnover muchikamu chemakemikari uye epurasitiki yakawedzera ne68%, kubva kuEUR 32 bhiriyoni kusvika kunosvika EUR 54 bhiriyoni;
Kuchinja kweindasitiri yemishonga kwakawedzera ne42%, kubva pa100 bhiriyoni euros kusvika ku142 bhiriyoni euros;
Kumwe kukura kudiki, senge indasitiri yemapepa, yakawedzera kudzoka ne10.5%, kubva pa161 bhiriyoni euros kusvika ku178 bhiriyoni euros;
Kana budiriro yakagadzikana, senge indasitiri yemachira, mutengo wakawedzera ne1% chete, kubva pa78 bhiriyoni euros kusvika 79 bhiriyoni euros.
3. Kuchinja kwebasa muEUbio-based economy
Muna 2018, basa rose muEU bioeconomy rakasvika 18.4 miriyoni. Zvakadaro, mukati menguva 2008-2018, kusimukira kwemabasa kweEU yose bioeconomy zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwekuchinja kwakaratidza kuderera kwehuwandu hwemabasa. Nekudaro, kudzikira kwemabasa mu bioeconomy kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekudzikira kwechikamu chezvekurima, icho chinotungamirwa nekuwedzera optimization, otomatiki uye digitization yechikamu. Nhamba yemabasa mune mamwe maindasitiri yakaramba yakagadzikana kana kutowedzera, semishonga yemishonga.
Kuvandudzwa kwemabasa mumaindastiri emabio-based kwakaratidza kuderera kudiki pakati pa2008 na2018. Basa rakadonha kubva pamiriyoni 3.7 muna 2008 kuenda kunosvika miriyoni 3.5 muna 2018, indasitiri yemachira ichinyanya kurasikirwa nemabasa anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ezviuru panguva iyi. Mune mamwe maindasitiri, akadai semishonga, mabasa akawedzera. Muna 2008, vanhu 214,000 vakapinzwa basa, uye iko zvino nhamba iyi yakwira kusvika pa327,000.
4. Kusiyana kwemabasa munyika dzeEU
EU bio-based economic data inoratidza kuti pane misiyano yakajeka pakati penhengo maererano nebasa uye zvinobuda.
Nyika dzeCentral neEastern Europe dzakaita sePoland, Romania neBulgaria, semuenzaniso, dzinotonga zvikamu zvakaderera-zvakawedzerwa zvehupfumi hwakavakirwa pabio, izvo zvinogadzira mabasa mazhinji. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti chikamu chezvekurima chinenge chichida vanhu vakawanda kana zvichienzaniswa nevepamusoro-soro.
Kusiyana neizvi, nyika dzekuMadokero nedzeNordic dzine mari yakawandisa ine chekuita nemabasa, zvichikurudzira chikamu chakakura chemaindasitiri akawedzera kukosha sekuchenesa oiri.
Nyika dzine huwandu hwevashandi vepamusoro iFinland, Belgium neSweden.
5. Chiono
Panosvika 2050, Europe ichange iine yakagadzikana uye inokwikwidza bio-yakavakirwa indasitiri cheni kusimudzira mabasa, kukura kwehupfumi uye kuumbwa kweiyo bio-recycling nzanga.
Munharaunda yakadai yakatenderedzwa, vatengi vane ruzivo vachasarudza mararamiro akasimba uye kutsigira hupfumi hunobatanidza kukura kwehupfumi nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-05-2022
